Czechoslovakia, Republic. A Bohemia And Moravia (Bum) Civil Defence Armband United Republic of stamped with an unidentified mark

stamped with an unidentified mark

Lieutenant Colonel 1899

and pinned with a silvered zink rank pip and number “12”

on its original full-length neck ribbon with thirteen star vertical octagonal cravat pad

maker marked FM for W

Czechoslovakia, Republic. A Bohemia And Moravia (Bum) Civil Defence Armband United Republic of stamped with an unidentified mark(Bhmen und Mhren = BuM). In white cotton, with an 8 mm wide strip of blue cotton sewn in place near the top edge, screen printed "L. S. P. O." in black ink on the front panel, with a German Police Director in Brno stamp in red ink at the left and a Czech Brno Police stamp in black ink at the right, the underside stamped in green ink "Klempa" above "BLOCK VI" in handwritten blue ink where the two ends of the armband are sewn together at the rear,